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Encyclopedia Britannica



ASTORGA

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 794 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ARN-AUD
ASTORGA , a city of N.W. Spain, in the province of Leon; situated near the right bank of the river Tuerto, and at the junction of the Salamanca-Corunna and Leon-Astorga railways. Pop. (1900) 5573. Astorga was the Roman Asturica Augusta, a provincial
capital
 , and the meeting-place of four military roads. Though sacked by the Goths in the 5th century, and later by the Moors, it is still surrounded by massive walls of Roman origin. A ruined castle, near the city, recalls its strategic importance in the 8th century, when  ,
Galicia
  and Leon were the headquarters of resistance to the Moors. Astorga has been the see of a
bishop
  since the 3rd century, and was formerly known as the City of Priests, from the number of ecclesiastics
resident
  within its walls. Its
Gothic
 
cathedral
 
dates
  from the 15th century. The city confers the title of marquis on the Osorio family, the ruins of whose palace, sacked in 1810 by the French, are still an object of
interest
 .
For the history, especially the ecclesiastical history, of Astorga, see the
anonymous
  Historia de la ciudad de Astorga (Valladolid, 184o) ; with Fundacion de la iglesia . . . de Astorga, by P. A. Ezpeleta (Madrid, 1634) ; and Fundacion, hombre y armas de . . . Astorga, by P. Junco (Pamplona, 1635).


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