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Encyclopedia Britannica



ASSINIBOIA

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 782 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ARN-AUD
ASSINIBOIA , a name formerly applied to two districts of Canada, but not now held by any. (I) A
district
  formed in 1835 by the
Hudson
 's Bay
Company
 , having in it Fort Garry at the junction of the Red and Assiniboine rivers in
Rupert
 's
Land
 , North America. It extended over a circular area, with a
radius
  of 50 M. from Fort Garry. It was governed by a local
council
  nominated by the
Hudson
 's Bay
Company
 . It ceased to exist when
Rupert
 's
Land
  was transferred to Canada in 187o. (2) A
district
  of the North-west Territories, which was given definite existence by an act of the Dominion
parliament
  in 1875. Assiniboia extended from the western boundary of Manitoba (990 W. in 1875, and lot 25' W. in 1881). to 11 10 W., and from 490 N. to 52 N. The name was a misnomer, as it barely touched the Assiniboine river. To the north of the district lay the district of Saskatchewan, so that when the two were united by the Dominion act of 1905, they were somewhat changed in boundaries and the name Saskatchewan was given to the new province. The derivation of Assiniboia is from two
Ojibway
  words, assini meaning a stone, and the termination " to cook by roasting "; from these came a name first applied to a Dakota or Sioux tribe living on the Upper Red river; afterwards when this tribe separated from the Dakotas, its name was given to the branch of the Red river which the tribe visited, the river being known as the Assiniboine and the tribe as Assiniboin.


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