ARSENIUS AUTORIANUS (13th century)

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 654 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ARN-AUD

ARSENIUS AUTORIANUS (13th century) , patriarch of Constantinople, lived about the middle of the 13th century. He received his education in Nicaea at a monastery of which he later became the abbot, though not in orders. Subsequently he gave himself up to a life of solitary asceticism in a Bithynian monastery, and is said, probably wrongly, to have remained some time in a monastery on

Mount

MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

Athos. From this seclusion he was in A.D. 1255 called by

Theodore

II. Lascaris to the position of patriarch at Nicaea, and four years later, on that emperor's death, became

joint

JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

guardian of his son John. His fellow-guardian Georgios Mouzalon was immediately murdered by Michael Palaeologus, who assumed the position of tutor. Arsenius then took

refuge

REFUGE

in the monastery of Paschasius, retaining his office of patriarch but refusing to discharge its duties. Nicephorus of Ephesus was appointed in his

stead

. In 1261 Michael, having recovered Constantinople, induced Arsenius again to undertake the office of patriarch, but soon incurred his severe censure by ordering the

young

prince John to be blinded. Arsenius went so far as to excommunicate the emperor, who, having vainly sought for pardon, took

refuge

REFUGE

in false accusations against Arsenius and caused him to be banished to Proconnesus, where some years afterwards (according to Fabricius in 1264; others say in 1273) he died. Throughout these years he declined to remove the sentence of

excommunication

EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

which he had passed upon Michael, and after his death, when the new patriarch Josephus gave absolution to the emperor, the quarrel was carried on between the " Arsenites " and the " Josephists." The " Arsenian schism " lasted till 1315, when reconciliation was effected by the patriarch Niphon (see Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. J. B. Bury, 1898, vol. vi. 467 loll.). Arsenius is said to have prepared from the decisions of the councils and the works of the Fathers a summary of divine laws under the title Synopsis Canonum. This was published (Greek

original

ORIGINAL

and Latin version) by G. Voel and H. Justel in Bibliotheca Jur. Canon. Vet. (Paris, 1661), 749 foil. Some hold that the Synopsis was the

work

WORK

of another Arsenius, a monk of Athos (see L. Petit in Vacant's Dict. theol. cathol. i. col. 1994); the ascription depends on whether the patriarch Arsenius did or did not sojourn at

Mount

MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

Athos.
See Georgius Pachymeres ii. 15, iii. passim, iv. 1-16; Nicephorus Gregoras in. 1, iv. 1; for the will of Arsenius see Cotelerius, Monumenta, ii. 168.

End of Article: ARSENIUS AUTORIANUS (13th century)

If you wish, you can link directly to this article.

<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/ARN_AUD/ARSENIUS_AUTORIANUS_13th_centu.html">
ARSENIUS AUTORIANUS (13th century)
</a>

(Previous)
ARSENIUS (c. 354-450)

(Next)
ARSES

JCSM was founded in 1997 and exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA 92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email