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Encyclopedia Britannica



ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 560 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: APO-ARN
ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join) , the human upper limb from the
shoulder
  to the wrist, and the fore limb of an animal. (See ANATOMY: Superficial and Artistic, and SKELETON: Appendicular.) The word is also used of any projecting limb, as of a
crane
 , or
balance
 , of a branch of a tree, and so, in a transferred sense, of the branch of a river or a
nerve
 . Through the Fr. armes, from the Lat. arma, and so in
English
  usually in the plural " arms," comes the use of the word for weapons of offence and
defence
 , and in many expressions such as " men-at-arms," " assault-at-arms," and the like, and for the various branches, artillery, cavalry,
infantry
 , of which an army is composed, the " arms of the service." " Arms " or " armorial bearings " are the heraldic devices displayed by knights in
battle
  on the defensive
armour
  or embroidered on the surcoat worn over the
armour
  and hence called " coats of arms." These became hereditary and thus are borne by families, and similar insignia are used by nations, cities, episcopal
sees
  and corporations generally. (See HERALDRY.)


End of Article: ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)


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