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Encyclopedia Britannica



ARICINI

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 490 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: APO-ARN
ARICINI , the ancient inhabitants of Aricia (q.v.), the form of the name ranking them with the Sidicini, Marrucini (q.v.), &c., as one of the communities belonging probably to the earlier or Volscian stratum of
population
  on the west side of Italy, who were absorbed by the Sabine or Latin immigrants.
Special
 
interest
  attaches to this trace of their earlier origin, because of the famous cult of
Diana
  Nemorensis, whose temple in the forest close by Aricia, beside the lacus Nemorensis, was served by " the priest who slew the slayer, and shall himself be slain "; that is to say, the priest, who was called rex Nemorensis, held office only so
long
  as he could defend himself from any stronger rival. This cult, which is unique in Italy, is picturesquely described in the opening chapter of J. G. Frazer's Golden Bough (2nd ed., 1900) where full references will be found. Of these references the most important are, perhaps, Strabo v. 3. 12;
Ovid
 ,
Fasti
 , 263-272; and Suetonius, Calig. 35, whose wording indicates that the old-world custom was dying out in the 1st
century
  A.D. It is a reasonable conjecture that this extraordinary relic of barbarism was characteristic of the earlier stratum of the
population
  who presumably called themselves Arici.
On the anthropological aspect of the cult, see also A. B. Cook, Class. Rev. svi., 1902, p. 365, where the whole evidence is very fully collected ; and Frazer's Studies in the Early History of Kingship (190 ), where he accepts Cook's criticism of his own earlier theory. (R. S. C.)


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