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Encyclopedia Britannica



ARENIG GROUP

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 452 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: APO-ARN
ARENIG GROUP , in geology, the name now applied by British geologists to the lowest stage of the Ordovician
System
  in Britain. The
term
  was first used by
Adam
 
Sedgwick
  in 1847 with reference to the " Arenig Ashes and Porphyries " in the neighbourhood of Arenig Fawr, in Merioneth, North Wales.
The
rock
 -succession in the Arenig
district
  has been recognized by W. G. Fearnsides (" On the Geology of Arenig Fawr and Moel Llanfnant," Q.J.G.S. vol. lxi., 1905, pp. 6o864o, with maps) as follows:
c,'i o S Dicranograptusshales.
U Derfel or Orthislimestone.
0
-o ^
(unconformity)
The above succession is divisible into: (I) a Iwer
series
  of gritty and calcareous sediments, the Arenig
Series
 ," as. it is now understood; -(2) a middle series, mainly volcanic, with shales, the " Llandeilo Series "; and (3) the shales and lime-stones of the
Bala
  or Caradoc Stage. It was to the middle series (2) that
Sedgwick
  first applied the
term
  " Arenig."
In the typical region and in North Wales generally the Arenig series appears to be. unconformable upon the Cambrian rocks; this is not the case in
South
  Wales. The Arenig series is represented in North Wales by the Garth grit and Ty-Obry beds, by the Shelve series of the Corndon
district
 , the Skiddaw slates of the Lake District, the Ballantrae group of Ayrshire, and by the Ribband series of slates and shales in
Wicklow
  and Wexford. It may be mentioned here that the " Llanvirn " Series of H. Hicks was equivalent to the bifidus-shales and the Lower Llandeilo Series.


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