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Encyclopedia Britannica



ALPHONSO 1X

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 735 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ALM-ANC
ALPHONSO 1X . (11881230) of Leon, first
cousin
  of
Alphonso
  VIII. of Castile, and numbered next to him as being a junior member of the family (see the article SPAIN for the division of the kingdom and the relationship), is said by Ibn Khaldun to have been called the " Baboso " or Slobberer, because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth. Though he took a part in the
work
  of the reconquest, this king is chiefly remembered by the difficulties into which his successive marriages led him with the
pope
 . He was first married to his
cousin
  Teresa of Portugal, who bore him two daughters, and a son who died
young
 . The
marriage
  was declared null by the
pope
 , to whom
Alphonso
  paid no attention till he was presumably tired of his wife. It cannot have been his conscience which constrained him to leave Teresa, for his next step was to marry Berengaria of Castile, who was his second cousin. For this act of contumacy the king and kingdom were placed under interdict. The pope was, however, compelled to modify his
measures
  by the threat that if the people could not obtain the services of religion they would not support the clergy, and that heresy would spread. The king was left under interdict personally, but to that he showed himself indifferent, and he had the support of his clergy. Berengaria left him after the
birth
  of five children, and the king then returned to Teresa, to whose daughters he left his kingdom by will.


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