ALLOA

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 698 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AJA-ALL

ALLOA , a municipal and police

burgh

and seaport of Clackmannanshire, Scotland. It is situated on the north bank of the Forth, 32 M. from Edinburgh by the North British railway via the Forth Bridge, and 28 m. from Leith by steamer. Pop. (1891) 12,643; (1901) 14,458. The Caledonian railway enters the town from the south-west by a bridge across the river, and also owns a ferry to South Alloa, on the opposite shore, in Stirling-shire. Between Alloa and Stirling the stream forms the famous " links," the course being so sinuous that whereas by road the two towns are but 62 m. apart, the distance between them by river is nearly 12 m.
For its size and population the town enjoys unusual prosperity, in consequence of its several flourishing industries. Its manufactures of yarn are on the largest scale, the spinning mills often working night and day for many months together. There are also numerous breweries, and Alloa ale has always been famous. The great distillery at Carsebridge yields an immense

supply

SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

of yeast as well as whisky. Other thriving trades include the glass-works on the shore, pottery-works in the " auld toon," dye-works and a factory for the making of electrical appliances. There is a good deal of shipbuilding, some ironfounding and a brass foundry. The

chief

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

article of export is coal from the neighbouring collieries, the other leading exports being ale, whisky, glass and manufactured goods. The imports comprise timber, grain, iron, linseed and flax. The docks, accessible only at high water, include a wet basin and a dry dock. Amongst the principal buildings are the fine

Gothic

GOTHIC

parish church, with a spire 200 ft. high; the town

hall

, including the free public library, from designs by Alfred Waterhouse, R.A., the

gift

GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

of Mr J. Thomson Paton; the county and municipal buildings; hand-some public baths and gymnasium, presented to the town by Mr David Thomson; the accident

hospital

; the fever

hospital

; the museum of the Natural Science and Archaeological Society;
the academy, the

burgh

school and a secondary school with the finest technical equipment in Scotland, given by Mr A. Forrester Paton. There is a public park, besides bowling-greens and cricket and football fields. The old burying-ground was the kirkyard of the former parish church, the tower of which still exists, but a modern cemetery has been formed in Sunnyside. The town owns the water-

supply

SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

, gas-works and electric-lighting.
Alloa Park, the seat of the

earl

EARL

of Mar and Kellie, is in the immediate vicinity, and in its grounds stand the ruins of Alloa Tower, an ancient structure 89 ft. high, with walls 11 ft. thick, which was built about 1315, and was once the residence of the powerful family of Erskine, descendants of the

earl

EARL

of Mar. The earl who promoted the Jacobite rising in 1715 was born here. Many of the Scots princes received their education as wards of the Lords Erskine and the earls of Mar, the last to be thus educated being Henry, the eldest son of James VI.

End of Article: ALLOA

If you wish, you can link directly to this article.

<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/AJA_ALL/ALLOA.html">
ALLOA
</a>

(Previous)
ALLMAN, GEORGE JAMES (1812-1898)

(Next)
ALLOBROGES (in Gr. usually 'AXX6j3peryes)

JCSM was founded in 1997 and exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA 92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email