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Encyclopedia Britannica



ALEXIUS II

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 577 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AJA-ALL
ALEXIUS II . (COMNENUS) (1167-1183), emperor of the
East
 , was the son of Manuel Comnenus and Maria, daughter of
Raymund
 , prince of Antioch, and was born at
Constantinople
  on the loth of September 1167. On Manuel's death, Maria, who had been immured in a convent under the name of Xene, had herself proclaimed regent (1179-180), and handing over her son to evil counsellors, who encouraged him in every vice, supported the government of Alexius the protosebastos (nephew of Manuel), who was supposed to be her lover. The
young
  Alexius and his friends now tried to form a party against the empress mother and the protosebastos; and his
sister
  Maria, wife of Caesar John, stirred up riots in the streets of the
capital
 . Their party was defeated(May 2,1182) ,but Andronicus Comnenus took advantage of these disorders to aim at the crown, entered
Constantinople
 , where he was received with almost divine honours, and overthrew the regents. His arrival was celebrated by a barbarous massacre of the Latins in Constantinople, which he made no attempt to stop. He allowed Alexius to be crowned, but forced him to consent to the death of all his friends, including his mother, his
sister
  and the Caesar, and refused to allow him the smallest voice in public affairs. The betrothal in 1180 of Alexius with Agnes, daughter of Louis VII. of France, a child of nine, was quashed, and he was married to Irene, daughter of Andronicus. The latter was now formally pro-claimed as co-emperor, and not long afterwards, on the pretext that divided
rule
  was injurious to the Empire, he caused Alexius to be strangled with a bow-
string
  (October 1183). (J. B. B.)


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