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Encyclopedia Britannica



ALEXANDRIA TROAS (mod. Eski Stambul)

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 575 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AJA-ALL
ALEXANDRIA TROAS (mod. Eski Stambul) , an ancient Greek city of the Troad, situated on the west
coast
  at nearly its middle point, a little
south
  of Tenedos. It was built by Antigonus, perhaps about 310 B.C., and was called by him Antigonia Troas. Early in the next
century
  the name was changed by Lysimachus to
Alexandria
  Troas, in honour of Alexander's memory. As the
chief
  port of north-west
Asia
 
Minor
 , the place prospered greatly in Roman times, and the existing remains sufficiently attest its former importance. Thence St Paul sailed for Europe for the first time, and there occurred later the episode of the raising of Eutychus (Acts xx. 5-12). The site is now covered with valonia oaks, and has been much plundered, e.g by Mahommed IV., who took columns to adorn his new Valideh mosque in Stambul; but the circuit of the old walls can be traced, and in several places they are fairly well preserved. They had a circumference of about six
English
  miles, and were fortified with towers at
regular
  intervals. Remains of some ancient buildings, including a bath and gymnasium, can be traced within this area. Trajan built an aqueduct which can still be traced. The harbour had two large basins, now almost choked with sand. A Roman colony was sent to the place, as Strabo mentions, in the reign of
Augustus
 . The abridged name "Troas" (Acts xvi. 8) was probably the current one in later Roman times. (D. G. H.)


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