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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AJA-ALL |
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ALAVA, DON MIGUEL RICARDO DE (1770-1843) , Spanish general and statesman, was born at Vittoria
Admiral
Alava . In politics he followed a very devious course. At the assembly of Bayonne in 18o8 he was one of the most prominent of those who accepted the new constitution from Joseph Bonaparte as king of Spain. After the national rising against French aggression, and the defeat of General Dupont at Bailen in 18o8, Alava joined the national independent party, who were fighting in alliance with the English. The Spanish Cortes
Wellington , who regarded him with great
the inquisitor, and of Wellington secured his speedy release. He soon contrived to gain the favour of the king, who appointed him in 1815 ambassador to the Hague. It was therefore his remarkable fortune to be present at the battle of Waterloo with Wellington's staff. He is supposed to have been the only man who was present at both Waterloo and Trafalgar. Four years later he was recalled owing, it is said, to the marked kindness he had shown to his banished fellow-countrymen. On the breaking out of the revolution of 1820 he was chosen by the province of Alava to represent it in the Cortes
Murillo
Angouleme , and the negotiations resulted in the restoration of Ferdinand, who pledged himself to a liberal policy. No sooner had he regained power, however, than he ceased to hold himself bound by his promises, and Alava found it necessary to retire first to Gibraltar and then to England. On the death of Ferdinand he returned to Spain, and espousing the cause of Maria Christina against Don Carlos was appointed ambassador to London in 1834 and to Paris in 1835. After the insurrection of La Granja he refused to sign the constitution of 1812, declaring himself tired of taking new oaths, and was consequently obliged to retire to France, where he died at Bareges in 1843.Frequent and honourable mention of Alava is made in Napier's History of the Peninsular War, and his name is often met both in lives of the duke of Wellington and in his correspondence. End of Article: ALAVA, DON MIGUEL RICARDO DE (1770-1843) If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
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