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Encyclopedia Britannica



AGNUS DEI

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 380 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: ADA-AIZ
AGNUS DEI , the figure of a lamb bearing a
cross
 , symbolical of the Saviour as the " Lamb of God." The device is common in ecclesiastical art, but the name is especially given in the
Church
  of Rome to a small cake made of the wax of the Easter candles and impressed with this figure. Since the 9th
century
  it has been customary for the popes to bless these cakes, and distribute them on the Sunday after Easter among the faithful, by whom they are highly prized as having the power to avert evil. In modern times the distribution has been limited to persons of distinction, and is made by the
pope
  on his
accession
  and every seven years thereafter.
A gnus Dei is also the popular name for the anthem beginning with these words, which is said to have been introduced into the missal by
Pope
  Sergius I. (687-701). Based upon John i. 29, the Latin form is A gnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
miserere
  nobis. In the celebration of the
mass
  it is repeated three times before the communion, and it is also appended to many of the litanies. By the judgment in the case of " Read and others v. The
Bishop
  of Lincoln " it was decided in 1890 that the singing of the A gnus Dei in
English
  by the choir during the administration of the Holy Communion, provided that the reception ofthe elements be not delayed till its conclusion, is not illegal in the
Church
  of England.
For the various ceremonies in the blessing of the Agnus Dei see A. Vacant, Dict. de theologie (cols. 6o5-613).


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