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Encyclopedia Britannica



ACTUARY

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 166 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: A10-ADA
ACTUARY . The name of actuarius, sc. scriba, in ancient Rome, was'given to the clerks who recorded the Acta Publica of the senate, and also to the officers who kept the military accounts and enforced the due fulfilment of contracts for military supplies. In its English form the word has undergone a
gradual
  limitation of meaning. At first it seems to have denoted any clerk or registrar; then more particularly the secretary and adviser of any
joint
 -stock company, but especially of an insurance company; and it is now applied specifically to one who makes those calculations as to the probabilities of human life, on which the practice of life assurance and the valuation of reversionary interests, deferred annuities, &c., are based. The first mention of the word in law is in the Friendly Societies Act of 1819, where it is used in the vague sense, " actuaries, or persons skilled in calculation," but it has received stilL further recognition in the Friendly Societies Act of 1875 and the Life Assurance Companies Act of 1870. The word has been used with precision since the
establishment
  of the " Institute of Actuaries of
Great
  Britain and Ire-land " in 1848f The Quarterly Journal, Charter of Incorporation, and by-
laws
  of this society may be usefully consulted for particulars as to the requirements for membership (see also
ANNUITY
 ). The registrar in the Lower
House
  of Convocation is also called the actuary.


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