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Encyclopedia Britannica



ABU TAMMAM [Habib ibn Aus] (807846)

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 81 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: A10-ADA
ABU TAMMAM [Habib ibn Aus] (807846) , Arabian poet, was, like
Buhturi
 , of the tribe of Tai (though some say he was the son of a Christian apothecary named Thaddeus, and that his genealogy was forged). He was born in Jasim (Josem), a place to the north-
east
  of the Sea of Tiberias or near Manbij (Hierapolis). He seems to have spent his youth in Horns, though, according to one story, he was employed during his boyhood in selling water in a mosque in Cairo. His first
appearance
  as a poet was in
Egypt
 , but as he failed to make a living there he went to Damascus and thence to Mosul. From this place he made a visit to the
governor
  of Armenia, who awarded him richly. After 833 he lived mostly Bagdad, at the
court
  of the
caliph
  Mo'tasim. From Bagdad he visited Khorassan, where he enjoyed the favour of 'Abdallah ibn Tahir. About 845 he was in Ma'arrat un-Nu'man, where he met
Buhturi
 . He died in Mosul. Abu Tammam is best known in literature as the compiler of the collection of early poems known as the Hamdsa (q.v.). Two other collections of a similar nature are ascribed to him. His own poems have been somewhat neglected owing to the success of his compilations, but they enjoyed
great
  repute in his lifetime, and were distinguished for the purity of their style, the merit of the verse and the excellent manner of treating subjects. His poems (Diwan) were published in Cairo (A.D. 1875).
See
Life
  in Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, trans. by M'G. de Slane (Paris,and London, 1842), vol. i. pp. 348ff.; and in the Kitab ul-Aghani (Book of Songs) of Abulfaraj (Bulaq, 1869), vol. xv. pp. loo-108. (G. W. T.)


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