ABEYANCE (O. Fr. abeance, " gaping")

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 61 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: A10-ADA

ABEYANCE (O. Fr. abeance, " gaping") , a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the

appearance

APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

or determination of the true owner. In law, the

term

TERM

abeyance can only be applied to such future estates as have not yet vested or possibly may not vest. For example, an estate is granted to A for

life

LIFE

, with

remainder

REMAINDER, REVERSION

to the

heir

HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a
house
- HOUSE
- HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in
  Gothic
  - GOTHIC
  it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)
, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

of B, the latter being alive; the

remainder

REMAINDER, REVERSION

is then said to be in abeyance, for until the death of B it is uncertain who his

heir

HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a
house
- HOUSE
- HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in
  Gothic
  - GOTHIC
  it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)
, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

is. Similarly the freehold of a

benefice

BENEFICE (Lat. beneficium, benefit)

, on the death of the incumbent, is said to be in abeyance until the next incumbent takes possession. The most common use of the

term

TERM

is in the case of peerage dignities. If a peerage which passes to heirs-general, like the ancient baronies by writ, is held by a man whose heir-at-law is neither a male, nor a woman who is an only child, it goes into abeyance on his death between two or more sisters or their heirs, and is held by no one till the abeyance is terminated; if eventually only one person represents the claims of all the sisters, he or she can claim the termination of the abeyance as a matter of right. The crown can also

call

CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

the peerage out of abeyance at any moment, on

petition

PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

, in favour of any one of the sisters or their heirs between whom it is in abeyance. The question whether ancient earldoms created in favour of a man and his " heirs " go into abeyance like baronies by writ has been raised by the claim to the earldom of Norfolk created in 1312, discussed before the Committee for Privileges in 1906. It is common, but incorrect, to speak of peerage dignities which are dormant (i.e. unclaimed) as being in abeyance. (J. H. R.)

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