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Encyclopedia Britannica



ABEL (better ABELL), THOMAS (d. 1540)

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 40 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: A10-ADA
ABEL (better ABELL), THOMAS (d. 1540) , an English priest who was martyred during the reign of
Henry
  VIII. The place and date of his
birth
  are unknown. He was educated at Oxford and entered the service of Queen Catherine some time before 1528, when he was sent by her to the emperor Charles V. on a mission relating to the proposed divorce. On his return he was presented by Catherine to the living of Bradwell, in Essex, and remained to the last a staunch supporter of the unfortunate queen. In 1533, he published his Invicta Veritas (with the fictitious pressmark of Luneberge, to avoid suspicion), which contained an answer to the numerous tracts supporting
Henry
 's ecclesiastical claims. After an imprisonment of more than six years, Abel was sentenced to death for denying the royal supremacy in the church, and was executed at Smithfield on the 3oth of July 1540. There is still to be seen on the
wall
  of his prison in the Tower the symbol of a bell with an A upon it and the name
Thomas
  above, which he carved during his confinement. He was beatified by
Pope
  Leo XIII.
See J. Gillow's Bibl. Dictionary of Eng. Catholics, vol. i. ; Calendar of State Papers4f Henry VIII., vols. iv: vii. passim.


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