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Encyclopedia Britannica

ABBOTSFORD

This article appears in Volume V01, Page 26 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: A10-ADA

ABBOTSFORD , formerly the residence of Sir Walter Scott, situated on the S. bank of the Tweed, about 3 M. W. of Melrose, Roxburghshire,

Scotland

, and nearly T m. from Abbotsford Ferry station on the North British railway, connecting

Selkirk

and Galashiels. The nucleus of the estate was a small farm of Too acres, called Cartleyhole, nicknamed Clarty (i.e. muddy) Hole, and bought by Scott on the lapse of his lease (1811) of the neighbouring

house

HOUSE
HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in
Gothic
- GOTHIC
it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

of Ashestiel. It was added to from time to time, the last and principal acquisition being that of Toftfield
(afterwards named Huntlyburn), purchased in 1817. The new

house

HOUSE
HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in
Gothic
- GOTHIC
it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

was then begun and completed in 1824. The general ground-plan is a parallelogram, with irregular outlines, one side overlooking the Tweed; and the style is mainly the Scottish Baronial. Into various parts of the fabric were built relics and curiosities from historical structures, such as the doorway of the old Tolbooth in Edinburgh. Scott had only enjoyed his residence one year when (1825) he met with that

reverse

REVERSE

of fortune which involved the estate in debt. In 183o the library and museum were presented to him as a free

gift

GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

by the creditors. The property was wholly disencumbered in 1847 by Robert Cadell, the publisher, who cancelled the bond upon it in ex-

change

CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

for the family's share in the copyright of Sir Walter's works. Scott's only son Walter did not live to enjoy the property, having died on his way from India in 1847. Among subsequent possessors were Scott's son-in-law, J. G. Lockhart, J. R.

Hope

HOPE, ANTHONY
HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

Scott, Q.C., and his daughter (Scott's

great

GREAT

-granddaughter), the Hon. Mrs Maxwell Scott. Abbotsford gave its name to the " Abbotsford Club," a successor of the Bannatyne and Maitland clubs, founded by W. B. D. D. Turnbull in 1834 in Scott's honour, for printing and publishing historical works connected with his writings. Its publications extended from 1835 to 1864.
See Lockhart, Life of Scott; Washington Irving, Abbotsford and Newstead Abbey; W. S. Crockett, The Scott Country.

End of Article: ABBOTSFORD

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